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我国16所三级甲等综合医院ICU护士专业核心能力的调查

Investigation on Professional Core Competencies of ICU Nurses from 16 A-grade General Hospitals

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【作者】 成守珍彭刚艺刘华平高明榕陈霭玲柴洁赵丽宋瑰琪

【Author】 CHENG Shou-zhen~1 PENG Gang-yi~2 LIU Hua-ping~3 CHEN Ai-ling~1 GAO Ming-rong~1 CAI Jie~4 ZHAO Li~5 SONG Gui-qi~6 (1.Nursing Department,First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China; 2.Medical Policy Office,Health Departmen of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510060,China; 3.School of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China; 4.Nursing Deapartment,First Affiliated Hospital of Peking University,Beijing 100034,China; 5.Peoples’ Hospital of Shanxi Province,Xi’an 710068,China; 6.Nursing Department,Anhui Provincial Hospital,Hefei 230001,China)

【机构】 中山大学附属第一医院护理部广东省卫生厅医政处北京协和医学院护理学院北京大学附属第一医院护理部陕西省人民医院护理部安徽省立医院护理部

【摘要】 目的调查ICU护士的专业核心能力,为制定针对性干预措施提供依据。方法采用描述性相关性的设计方法,于2008年2月至3月对我国16家三级甲等综合医院ICU病房的632名护士进行问卷调查。结果ICU护士的教育与培训的能力最高,而掌握和运用专科技术的能力最低。单因素方差分析显示,ICU不同层次护士的专业核心能力不同(P<0.01),ICU护士不同层次进入多元回归方程(Beta=0.198,P<0.01)。结论护理管理者应根据ICU护士的专业核心能力,分层次、分级别、分条目地进行针对性的培训。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the professional core competencies of nurses working in the ICU and provide information for making aimed interventions.Methods Descriptive and correlative research method were used in this study.From February to March in 2008,632 ICU nurses from 16 A-grade general hospitals in china were investigated.Results The average score of the professional core competencies of investigated ICU nurses was 2.34±0.61,with the highest scores of educa- tion and training competency and the lowerst socre of mastering and practising spealized skills’ competency.Different professional core competencies for ICU nurses of different levels were ob- served by the analysis of one way Anova(P<0.01).And level of ICU nurses was in the multiple regression equation(Beta=0.198,P<0.01).Conclusion The nursing administrators should carry out pertinent training for ICU nurses accroding to their different professonal level.

【关键词】 ICU护士专业核心能力
【Key words】 ICUnurseprofessional core competency
【基金】 卫生部与WHO合作项目;2007年度广东省医学科研指令性课题(C2007007)
  • 【文献出处】 解放军护理杂志 ,Nursing Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年17期
  • 【分类号】R47
  • 【被引频次】54
  • 【下载频次】473
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