【摘要】 目的了解正常人群丙型肝炎携带现状,为丙肝预防提供科学依据。方法询问调查对象,填写统一调查表格;采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测丙型肝炎抗体(抗-HCV)。结果共调查2500人,抗-HCV阳性者51例,阳性率为2.0%;男性阳性率为2.1%,女性阳性率为1.9%,差异无显著性(P>0.05);城市与乡镇间阳性率差异也无统计学意义(P>0.05);阳性率有显著的年龄差别,即随着年龄的增长而阳性率增高(P<0.01);有无献、输血史,其阳性率不同,有输血史的丙肝感染率是无输血史者的5倍,有献血史者的丙肝感染率为无献血史者的4倍,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论本次调查正常人群丙肝携带率低于全国平均水平;免疫力低下是人群感染丙型肝炎不可忽视的重要原因;血液传播仍是丙肝传播的重要途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know the infection of HCV in normal person and provide scientific gist to prevent the disease. Methods use the uniform table to inquire the survey objects; adopt ELISA method to detect anti-HCV. Results the anti-HCV of 51 persons among 2500 objects are positive, the positive rate is 2.0%;the positive rate of male is 2.1%, which of The female is 1.9%, the difference has no significant(P>0.05); the difference between city and county also has no statistical significant(P>0.05); the difference of the positive rate in different age is significant, the rate can increase as the age is high(P<0.01); the rate is different as you have the history of blood donors or not(P<0.01). Conclusion The positive rage of HCV of this research is lower than the average level China; immunity reduce is an important reason to infect HCV; blood infection is an important infectant road.更多还原