【摘要】 汉语的语义偏移经常发生在一些独立的构式中,这些构式必须出现在评价性的语境里,评价性语境让构式产生了较凝固的独立意义,而构式义又对进入构式的词义加以压制和修改,使原本中性义的词向语义标尺两端发生语义偏移。本文认为汉语语义偏移的发生不是由于特殊的词进入了特殊的构式,而是特殊的构式进入了特殊的语境(评价性语境)带来的结果。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article intends to show that Chinese semantic slant often arises in some constructions which have independent sense.These constructions should be in evaluative modality context which has enabled these constructions to produce the bound meaning.At the same time,the construction meaning can suppress and modify the meaning of the word in it.As a result,the word may be slanted to commendatory or derogatory meaning that is at either end of the ruler of such a sense.In Chinese language,the neutral meaning being slanted to commendatory or derogatory ones is not the result of putting special word into special construction,but the one of putting special construction into special evaluative context.更多还原