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鳗弧菌W-1对花鲈鱼苗致病性的初步研究
Preliminary studies on the pathogenicity of Vibrio anguillarum W-1 in seaperch fry
【摘要】 为研制和生产鲈鱼苗疫苗提供依据,采用人工感染试验方法测试了花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)烂尾、出血病病原菌W-1菌株(鳗弧菌Vibrio anguillarum)对花鲈苗的半致死浓度(LD50)及不同保存条件下的W-1菌株的致病力。试验结果表明:W-1菌浴感染花鲈苗的半致死浓度为2.5×107.5个/mL,针刺后菌浴感染花鲈苗的半致死浓度为2.5×107个/mL;该病原菌为一条件致病菌,创伤感染是主要的致病途径;常温多次传代、15℃、-20℃和-80℃等不同保存条件下W-1菌株的致病力均很强,但常温多次传代保存的菌株致病力比其他3种方法保存的菌株致病力稍差一些。
【Abstract】 The lethal dose for 50%(LD50) of Vibrio anguillarum W-1 in seaperch fry and the pathogenicity of strain W-1 stored in different conditions were investigated in this paper.The results showed that the LD50 for seaperch fry with immersion infection was 2.5×107.5cell/mL while the LD50 for the seaperch fry challenged with immersion after abdominal puncture was 2.5×107cell/mL.The pathogen W-1 was an opportunistic pathogen and injury was the main infection factor.In addition,the strain W-1 reproduced many times as well as the strain W-1 stored at 15℃,-20℃ and-80℃ had a strong pathogenicity to the seaperch fry.
【Key words】 seaperch(Lateolabrax japonicus) fry; Vibrio anguillarum; artificial infection; lethal dose for 50%(LD50);
- 【文献出处】 海洋科学 ,Marine Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年03期
- 【分类号】S943
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】200