【摘要】 为了提高红外测温精度、减小测温误差,研究了目标到红外系统的距离对红外测温的影响,采用非制冷红外焦平面阵列热像仪和标准黑体进行定标研究,实验结果表明黑体红外热图像的灰度均值随温度呈线性变化,随距离呈非线性变化的关系,利用红外热像仪探测面上照度与像方孔径角的关系,对测试距离的影响做出了合理的解释;比较了不同距离处测量温度与真实温度的差别,得出在近距离测温时,距离变化对测温影响较大,最大误差可达±5℃;在远距离测温时,测试距离在大范围内变化,对测温结果影响很小,误差在±0.02℃范围之内。实际测量距离与热像仪标定距离不同,也会引入测温误差,因此保持实际测温距离与校准距离相同以减小误差,或根据不同距离处表观温度与实际温度的差别,对表观温度修正,以提高测温精度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The influence of object-system distance as well as the difference between the values of the object-system distance under calibration and real work conditions on accuracy of non-contact temperature measurement with Un-cooled IR thermal imaging system was investigated.When the object-system distance changed from 3 to 10 meter,the temperature measured had great change.For the distance changed from 10 meter to infinity,the temperature measured had no change.The method of eliminating the influence of the distance on the measurement results was proposed.更多还原