【摘要】 目的了解河南省两乡镇1998年-2007年HIV感染者与非感染者死亡特征及死因构成。方法采用回顾性队列研究方法,结合既往横断面调查结果,入户面对面随访死者知情人,采用卡方分析法比较HIV感染者与非感染者死亡特征及死因构成。结果共调查6879例死亡者,其中HIV感染者死亡占2.9%,非HIV感染者死亡占97.1%;两者在性别、籍贯、民族、职业构成方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在死亡年龄、文化程度、是否采供血、家中是否有HIV感染者等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。60岁以下非HIV感染者以意外伤害死亡为主,其次是肿瘤死亡,HIV感染死亡者以确诊AIDS死亡为主,其次是疑似AIDS死亡。结论相对于非HIV感染死亡者,HIV感染死亡者的文化程度、采供血暴露比例较高,死亡年龄较低,死因以AIDS死亡为主。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the features and causes of HIV infected and non-infected persons died during 1998-2007 in two towns in Henan province.MethodsWith retrospective cohort study and previous cross-sectional survey,inquiried deceased insiders by face-to-face in their home,compared with cause of death and characteristics of HIV infected and non-infected persons died by chi-square analysis.ResultsThere were 6 879 persons died,of which HIV infected persons died,2.9 percent,non-HIV infected persons died of 97.1 percent;There were no significant differences in composition of gender,country of origin,nationality,occupation(P> 0.05),there were significant differences in the age,education,exposure of blood collected,with some other HIV infected members in family(P <0.05).Accidental injury death is the most important causes of death for non-HIV infected persons under 60,followed by cancer deaths,AIDS is the main cause of death for the person died with HIV infection,followed by the suspected AIDS deaths.ConclusionsCompared to non-HIV infected persons died,HIV infected persons died had a higher education,the more blood collection exposure,the lower the age when he died,and the main cause of death was AIDS.更多还原