【摘要】 推定被喻为魔术词语,在诉讼历史、词汇学、立法实践和法学理论语境中,推定的概念运用十分混乱。推定应界定为:"由法律规定或者根据基础事实与待证事实之间的恒常联系,当基础事实确证时,可认定待证事实存在,但允许受不利推定的当事人举证反驳的一项辅助证据证明的标准化规则。"更多还原

【Abstract】 Presumption is regarded as a magical concept.In the context of lawsuit history,lexicology,legislations and legal theories,the presumption concept is confused.Presumption should be defined as: rules assisting proof in which by law or stable relationships between basic facts and factum probandum,once basic facts established,then the factum probandum can be taken as established.更多还原