【摘要】 目的探讨应用PDCA实施家庭护理干预对慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(慢乙肝)患者疗效和生活质量的影响,为慢乙肝患者寻找一种科学、安全、有效的家庭护理干预模式。方法将132例慢乙肝患者随机分为研究组和对照组各66例,对照组行常规家庭护理指导,研究组采用PDCA即计划、执行、检查、处理实施家庭护理干预,为期1年。6、12个月后检查患者肝功能,并对两组治疗效果进行评估;12个月后采用生活质量量表(SF-36)进行生活质量测评。结果干预6、12个月后两组疗效比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.01);1年后两组生活质量总分及各维度评分比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.01)。结论对慢乙肝患者应用PDCA家庭护理干预能巩固住院疗效,促进患者康复,提高其生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the influence of PDCA used in repetition family nursing intervention on the curative effect and the life quality of chronic hepatitis B patients in order to find a scientific, safe and effective mode of family nursing intervention.Methods One hundren and thirty-two cases of chronic hepatitis B were randomly divided into the study group (66 cases) receiving PDCA in nursing intervention, and the control group (66 cases) subject to routine family nursing intervention for one year. The liver function and clinical symptoms were evaluated 6 and 12 months after nursing intervention. Twelve months later, the life quality was assessed by SF-36.Results There were significant differences in the curative effects between study group and control group (P<0.01 for both). After nursing intervention for one year, there was significant difference in life quality between study group and control group (P<0.01 for all). Conclusion Using PDCA family nursing intervention is effective, which can help patients get well and improve their life quality.更多还原