【摘要】 目的:探讨新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病(HIE)的产科因素及预防措施。方法:回顾分析184例HIE新生儿的产科临床资料。结果:无产前检查的新生儿HIE发病率高于有产前检查者;高危妊娠新生儿的HIE发病率明显高于正常妊娠者;自然分娩与剖宫产的HIE发病率无显著性差异。而阴道手术产的HIE的发病率明显高于前两者;胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息与HIE的发生有密切关系。结论:加强围产期保健,提高监护技术,及时处理高危妊娠及胎儿窘迫,普及新法复苏,对HIE的预防有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the obstetric factors and preventive measures of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods: Retrospective analysis obstetric clinical data of 184 cases of neonatal HIE.Results: The incidence of HIE in neonates who had no prenatal examination was higher than that had prenatal examination,The incidence of HIE neonates of high-risk pregnancy neonatal was higher than normal pregnancys’.The incidence of natural delivery and cesarean section had no significant difference,and vagina operation labor had the highest incidence.Fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia is closely related to the occurrence of HIE.Conclusion: It’s important to the prevent HIE that strengthening the perinatal health,improving the monitoring technology,processing of high-risk pregnancy and fetal distress timely and pervasing the new method of palinesthesia.更多还原