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介质筛护岸的水质净化功能与机理

Function and mechanism of the media sieve embankment on water purification

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【作者】 薛岩裴元生呼丽娟刘军

【Author】 XUE Yan1,PEI Yuansheng2,HU Lijuan2,LIU Jun11.School of Environment and Municipal Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 7300702.School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875

【机构】 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院北京师范大学环境学院兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院 兰州730070北京100875兰州730070

【摘要】 以桂林桃花江介质筛护岸工程为依托,对介质筛护岸的水质净化功能进行了试验研究.结果表明,介质筛护岸两侧水位波动促进了生物地球化学反应的发生.介质筛护岸对COD、NH4+-N和TN的平均去除率分别为76.5%、95%和81%.介质层内的COD浓度逐层降低,在距离岸边2.5m左右的沸石强化层中,其浓度接近5mg·L-1;在介质筛的第5、6层内NH4+-N的浓度基本稳定在0.3mg·L-1.沸石层对NH4+-N吸附的有效厚度为10cm,能够满足水质净化的目的.

【Abstract】 Water purification experiments were conducted in a media-sieve embankment(MSE)with zeolite barrier,in the Taohuajiang river,in the city of Guilin.Fluctuation of the water table on both sides of the MSE promoted water purification by way of a biogeochemical process.Average removal rates of COD,NH+4-N and TN in the MSE were 76.5%,95% and 81%,respectively.The concentration of COD gradually decreased from outside to inside in the MSE.In the tested zeolite barrier,about 2.5 m away from the bank the concentration of COD was close to 5 mg·L-1.Concentrations of NH+4-N in the fifth and sixth layers were stabilized at 0.3 mg·L-1.An effective thickness(10 cm)of the zeolite barrier could adsorb NH+4-N completely and meet the requirement of river-water purification.

【关键词】 介质筛护岸水质净化COD沸石
【Key words】 media-sieve bankwater purificationCODnitrogenzeolite
【基金】 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(No.2003AA601060)~~
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学学报 ,Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年06期
  • 【分类号】X522
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】199
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