【摘要】 石油作为重要能源之一已被世界各国广泛使用,随之而来的石油烃污染已经对人类生存的土壤及水体环境造成了严重的危害,微生物降解是一种处理石油烃污染的理想方法。综述了降解菌种类和不同烃类的微生物代谢途径,分析了包括温度、营养物、氧和pH值等环境因素对石油烃降解的影响,为进一步的研究应用提供参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Oil as an important energy has been widely used around the world,followed by the petroleum hydrocarbon pollution has been detected in the soil and water environment. Biodegradation is an ideal method of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutio.In this paper,degradation of bacteria and different types of hydrocarbons microbial metabolism,including the analysis of temperature, nutrients, oxygen and pH, and other environmental factors on the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. Pointed out how to improve the degradation of efficiency measures for further study to provide reference for the application.更多还原