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碳化钨载铂的制备及其对硝基苯的电催化还原

Preparation and nitrobenzene electro-reduction performance of tungsten carbide supported platinum catalysts

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【作者】 陈赵扬赵峰鸣马淳安黄赟盛江峰

【Author】 CHEN Zhaoyang,ZHAO Fengming,MA Chun’an,HUANG Yun,SHENG Jiangfeng (State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology,College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,Zhejiang,China)

【机构】 浙江工业大学化材学院绿色化学合成技术国家重点实验室培育基地

【摘要】 以偏钨酸铵(AMT)为钨源前驱体,气流式喷雾干燥仪造粒,得到空心球状结构偏钨酸铵,固定床气固反应,以CO/CO2为还原碳化气氛在800℃下制备了介孔空心球状碳化钨。采用氯铂酸作为铂源,用浸渍、气相还原法制备了Pt/WC粉末催化剂。通过XRD和SEM测试手段对Pt/WC粉末样品进行了表征,表明Pt成功负载在介孔WC材料上。采用循环伏安法、以Pt/WC粉末微电极为工作电极,研究了Pt/WC对在质子惰性介质中硝基苯的硝基还原的催化作用。结果表明,Pt/WC催化剂对硝基还原有着良好的电催化活性和化学稳定性。

【Abstract】 Using ammonium metatangstate(AMT)treated by spay drying as precursors,tungsten carbides(WC)sample with meso-porosity were synthesized by gas-solid reaction in the atmosphere of CO/ CO2 at 800℃.Pt/WC prepared by vapor phase deoxidation method was applied in catalytic electrode for nitrobenzene(NB)electro-reduction reaction.XRD and SEM revealed that Pt particles were dispersed on the WC.Cyclic voltammetry(CV)data were collected by three-electrode system,the electrochemical behavior of nitrobenzene was studied by means of cyclic voltammetry with Pt/WC-PME as working electrode.The results showed that the Pt/WC-PME exhibited an attractive catalytic activity and stability in NB electro-reduction.

【关键词】 碳化钨硝基苯电催化
【Key words】 tungsten carbideplatinumnitrobenzeneelectrocatalysis
【基金】 浙江省重大科技专项(2008C14040)。~~
  • 【文献出处】 化工学报 ,Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年S1期
  • 【分类号】O643.3
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】292
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