【摘要】 目的:探讨学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖状况及主要影响因素,为制定预防学龄前儿童肥胖提供科学依据。方法:应用WHO推荐的身高标准体重法:>120%作为判断标准,随机抽取山东省17地市3~6岁幼儿进行调查分析。结果:山东省学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖检出率为7.5%。男幼儿的检出率高于女幼儿,城市幼儿高于农村幼儿,且差异均有显著性意义。同时在统计中发现,幼儿肥胖发生率有随年龄的增长而增加的趋势。结论:高出生体重、遗传、缺少运动等是引起学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的主要原因,预防儿童肥胖重点要放在3~6岁的幼儿期。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:The objective of the thesis was to learn the condition as well as the risk factors related simple obesity of preschool children and to provide scientific evidence for the control of obesity among preschool children.Methods:Use the standard that WHO commended,the children whose weight exceeded 120% of that expected for their height were defined to be obese.The children aged 3～6 of 17 cities in Shandong province were studied.Result:The prevalence of simple obesity in preschool children was 7.5%.The prevalence of obesity was higher in boy than in girl,and higher in city than in countryside,the differences were very obvious also.At the same time the statistic showed that the trend of the revalence of simple obesity was increasing with their ages increasing.Conclusion:Higher birth weight,genetic factors,lack of physical activities were related to obesity in preschool children,prevention should be done from preschool children when they were 3～6 years old.更多还原