【摘要】 目的:探讨儿童外阴阴道炎病原微生物的分布特点,从而制定正确的治疗方案。方法:对234例本院门诊确诊为外阴阴道炎的儿童进行连续3d的阴道分泌物培养及药敏试验。结果:234例病例中共找出细菌感染151例(占64.5%),解脲支原体11例(占4.7%),真菌感染10例(占4.3%),同时感染两种细菌12例(占5.1%),混合感染(除感染细菌外,同时感染支原体或真菌)11例(占4.7%)。常见的细菌感染有流感嗜血杆菌、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、奇异变形杆菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌。结论:细菌感染仍是引起儿童外阴阴道炎最常见的病原体,流感嗜血杆菌感染的增加应引起重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the distribution of pathogenic microorganisms in children with vulvovaginitis and to provide evidence for proper treatment options. Methods: Serial culture and drug susceptibility test of vaginal secretion for 3 days were performed in 234 children with vulvovaginitis identified at office visits in our hospital. Results: Among the 234 cases, 151 cases (64.5%) tested positive of pathogens, including 11 cases (4.7%) with ureaplasma urealytium, 10 cases (4.3%) with fungi, 12 cases (5.1%) with dual bacterial infection, and 11 cases (4.7%) with co-infection (bacteria plus ureaplasma urealytium or fungi). The common pathogens of bacterial infections involved Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, and coagulase-negative Staphylococci. Conclusion: Bacterial infection remains the common pathogen in pediatric vulvovaginitis. Increase in infections with Haemophilus influenzae should raise concerns.更多还原