【摘要】 本文就创造力与创新之间的关系,以及在城市背景下管治的方式与实践等问题进行了研究;尤其对管治的"双重"创造力进行了详细分析:一方面包括在社会和经济的促进下培育激发创造力的潜力,另一方面也包括管治能力的创造性变革。作者认为,在富有创造性的城市与具有创造力的城市管治模式之间并不存在简单的平衡;相反地,应该倡导围绕城市管治的目标实施多层级的管理方式,以鉴别管治实施的效果。在特定情况下,这种检验对于激发创造力和创新具有重要的意义。文中首先列举了创新在三个方面的含义,并且概述了它们同管治活动发生关联的方式;接下来对各层级管治之间的相互作用途径进行了区分,分别归类为管治行为、管治过程和管治文化三个层次。通过这种办法形成一个评估框架,针对特定情况下城市管治实践自然产生的潜在创造能力进行分析研究;在结论部分,文章研究了管治的基础结构分类以及实施干预的不同情况,前者对于激发城市范围内富有想象力的创新活动具有重要意义,而后者能够将前者激发的力量汇同各种创意资源,以及有助于创新成功发扬传播的动员力量汇集在一起,实现创新成果的普及推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article explores the relationship between‘ creativity’ and‘ innovation’,and the forms and practices of‘ governance’ in an urban context. It examines,in particular,the‘ double’ creativity of governance,both in terms of its potential to foster creativity in social and economic dynamics and to creatively transform its own capacities. It argues that there is no simple equation between the characteristics of a‘ creative city’ and a‘ creative’ mode of urban governance. Instead,the article advocates a multi-level approach to the dimensions of urban governance through which to identify qualities of governance activity,which,in specific contexts,have the potential to encourage creativity and innovation. The article first develops three meanings of creativity and outlines the way these are related to governance activity. A three-level approach to the interacting dimensions of governance is then presented,linking episodes,processes and cultures. This approach is then developed into an evaluative framework through which the creative potentialities of emergent properties of governance practices in specific situations can be explored. In conclusion,the article comments on the kinds of governance infrastructures which may have the capacity to release imaginative and innovative activities in city regions,the kinds of interventions which may help to transform such capacity and the imaginative resources and mobilising power which may help successful innovations to spread from experiment to‘ mainstream’.更多还原