【摘要】 旨在解析"臭氧层空洞"的成因;强调O3不是大气层中固的,是由O2转化成的;O2和短波太阳紫外辐射是形成臭氧层的两个必要条件;基于产生臭氧层的可逆光化学反应平衡移动的机理、大气环流规律和地球轨道运动所造成的太阳辐射强度变化规律,认为极地和高山上空的臭氧层薄弱区分别是缺少太阳紫外辐射和O2造成的,是一种自然现象;根据定量分析确定,O2转化成O3的异构化过程中,每生成1摩尔O3就吸收144.198 kJ短波太阳紫外辐射能,O3形成之后吸收短波太阳紫外辐射的能力是不确定的,在吸收短波太阳紫外辐射方面,O2的作用比O3重要得多;认为现在还无法测定O3消耗物质的作用;回答了臭氧层薄弱区的季节性问题;计算了南极臭氧层"空洞"的可能面积。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim to explain the ozone hole;pointed out Ozone(O3) is not inherent but conversed from Oxygen(O2) in Atmosphere;O2 and shot-wave solar ultraviolet radiation are the essential conditions of Ozonosphere creating;according to the mechanism of the balance move principle of reversible Ozonosphere forming reaction,atmospheric circulation and the Earth orbit motion,maintained the ozone hole is natural phenomenon,the reason of this phenomenon is the lack of solar ultraviolet radiation and Oxygen(O2);according quantity analysis,the shot-wave solar ultraviolet radiation energy absorbed in O2 transforms O3 isomerism process is 144.198 kJ/mol(O3) and the ability of O3 on shot-wave solar ultraviolet radiation absorbing is uncertain,thus O2 is much important than O3 on shot-wave solar ultraviolet radiation absorbing;the function to atmospheric ozone hole of O3 consuming materials can’t be measured in present;answered the seasonal character of the ozone hole;calculated possible area of the ozone hole in Antarctic Pole.更多还原