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粘接性夹板在前牙外伤治疗中的应用研究

The application of adhesive splint in traumatized anterior teeth

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【作者】 梁非照雷荣昌王俊林卢山黎钢

【Author】 LIANG Fei-zhao,LEI Rong-chang,WANG Jun-lin,et al.The People’s Hospital of Liuzhou City,Liuzhou 545001,China

【机构】 柳州市人民医院口腔科柳州市人民医院口腔科 广西柳州545001广西柳州545001

【摘要】 目的:了解粘接性夹板固定外伤前牙的疗效及治疗中的疼痛程度。方法:将75例患者170颗患牙随机分为使用扁钢丝——自酸蚀树脂构成的粘接性夹板固定的粘接组和钢丝结扎组,使用视觉模拟评分法对患者在治疗过程中的疼痛指数,伤后3~6个月对患牙的临床疗效作出判定。结果:粘接组患者的疼痛指数低于钢丝结扎组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);粘接组的患牙治疗有效率为96.6%,钢丝结扎组的治疗有效率为71.7%,两者之间有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论:使用扁钢丝——自酸蚀树脂构成的粘接性夹板固定外伤牙,具有良好的应用前景。

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the healing effect of adhesive splints in the treatment of anterior traumatized luxated teeth and the level of pain in the course of treatment.Methods:75 patients(170 traumatized teeth) were given adhesive dental arch fixation and wire-ligated dental arch fixation respectively.The adhesive arch was made up of flat steel wire and self-etching resin.The visual analogue scales were used to evaluate the pain level of patients during the course of fixation,and the healing effect was judged 3~6 months later.Results:The index of pain in adhesive-treated patients were lower than that of wire-ligated-treated patients(P<0.05).The success rate of the two methods were 96.6% and 71.7%,respectively,and the difference was significant in statistics(P<0.01).Conclusion:The adhesive system has particular advantage in the treatment of luxated teeth comparing with other routine fixation methods.

【关键词】 牙外伤粘接固定
【Key words】 tooth injuriesadhesive techniquesfixation
  • 【文献出处】 华夏医学 ,Acta Medicinae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年02期
  • 【分类号】R782
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】60
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