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辐照对稻米主要品质的影响

Effects of γ-irradiation on the main property of rice

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【作者】 刘亚建傅俊杰章月红金祚献谭瑗瑗袁京群

【Author】 LIU Yajian 1 FU Junjie 2 ZHANG Yuehong 1 JIN Zuoxian 1 Tan yuanyuan2 YUAN Jingqun3 1( Institute of Applied Technical Physics of Zhejiang Provinve,Hangzhou 310012,China) 2(Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China) 3(Detection and analysis center of Zhejiang university Hangzhou 310029,China)

【机构】 浙江省技术物理应用研究所浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所浙江大学测试分析中心 杭州310012杭州310029杭州310012

【摘要】 研究了60Co-γ射线辐照稻米(糯米、粳米、籼米)对其蛋白质、直链淀粉、总淀粉、淀粉粘度谱、胶稠度的影响。结果表明,经0.5~7kGy剂量辐照处理的稻米,淀粉含量、胶稠度随辐照剂量的增加而显著降低,淀粉粘度谱的最高粘度、热浆粘度、冷胶粘度也随辐照剂量的增加明显下降。实验得出稻米辐照杀虫剂量应控制在3kGy以下为宜。

【Abstract】 Effects of 60Co γ-rays irradiation on protein,amylase,total amylum,amylum viscosity chart,gel con-sistancy of rice (glutinous rice,japonica rice and early indica rice) were studied. The results indicate that after the ir-radiation treatment by the dosage of 0.5~7 kGy irradition,the contents of amylum,gel consistency obviously de-crease with increment of the irradiation dose. And the peak paste,hot paste and cool paste of amylum viscosity chart also decrease with increment of the irradiation dose. The results show that the irradiation dose for eliminating pests of rice should be controlled under 3 kGy.

【关键词】 稻米辐照品质
【Key words】 IrradiationRiceProperty
【基金】 浙江省科技厅重点项目(2006F11023)资助
  • 【文献出处】 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报 ,Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年02期
  • 【分类号】S511
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】129
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