【摘要】 【目的】探讨群体综合干预措施对超重、肥胖的学龄前儿童生长发育及体重的影响,减少学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖症的发生。【方法】选择超重、肥胖的学龄前儿童按自愿参加的原则分别随机分为干预组和对照组,对干预组进行综合群体干预,措施包括膳食调整、行为矫正、运动处方、健康教育。一年后对两组进行比较分析。【结果】实施干预后研究组儿童28.5%由肥胖转为正常或超重,高于对照组的4.5%(χ2=8.147,P<0.05);干预后干预组Kaup指数平均下降1.5,而对照组平均上升1.3,差异具有显著性(t=5.97,P<0.05),同时对儿童的身高发育没影响。【结论】以膳食结构调整为主的综合干预措施对防治学龄前儿童超重、肥胖状况,是一种有效、可行的方法,值得推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】 To investigate the impacts of colony synthetic intervention measures on growth development and weight among pre-school children of overweight and obesity and in order to decrease simple obesity of pre-school children. 【Methods】 Self-imposed pre-school children of overweight and obesity were selected as the intervention group and the control group through random sample,the colony synthetic intervention measures were carried in the intervention group,the measures included diet regulation,behavior remedy,athletics prescription and health education. 【Results】 28.5% of the pre-school children changed from obesity into normal or overweight,it was higher than the control group which was 4.5%(χ2=8.147,P<0.05);Kaup value in the intervention group decreased 1.5 average and Kaup value in the control group increased 1.3 average,their difference was significant(t=5.97,P<0.05).the intervention measures were not influence on the height of pre-school children. 【Conclusions】 The colony synthetic intervention measures based in diet regulation are effective and feasible for preventing overweight and obesity of pre-school children,it is worth of popularization.更多还原