【摘要】 旅游型海岛是我国滨海主要旅游区(地),对当地居民旅游影响的感知研究有利于确定海岛旅游影响性质与程度,促进公众积极参与岛屿旅游开发。采用实地问卷调查与访谈的方法对福建省东山岛进行调查,研究居民对旅游的经济、社会文化、环境影响的感知程度及其对旅游业的态度。调查结果用SPSS软件进行处理,研究结果显示:居民总体上对旅游的正面影响感知较强,对旅游的负面影响感知较弱;居民对旅游的经济影响感知比社会文化、环境的感知强烈;居民个人属性、文化、经济差异对旅游影响感知总体差异不大,但是在某些方面仍存在一定差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Island is one of important coast tourism regions in China.To investigate local residents’ perception and attitudes is a good method to study the character and degree of tourism impacts,and beneficial to local community in taking part in tourism planning and development.This paper takes Dongshan Island as a case,applying field observation,on-the-spot questionnaires survey,interview method to investigate the local residents’ perception of tourism impacts.With the aid of statistical analysis tool SPSS,the findings are as follows:(1) The residents are more aware of positive tourism impacts than negative impacts,and they support tourism development with some reasonable attitude;(2) Economic impacts from tourism development are significantly stronger than cultural and environmental impacts on local residents;(3)By comparative study,such as ages,gender,cultural level,tourism-related and non-tourism-related section etc,some differences of residents’ perception and attitudes are found.更多还原