【摘要】 为提高科技论文写作的可读性,基于编辑实践,分析作者在拟定科技论文标题(大标题、小标题)时存在的"不简洁、累赘、不当、滥用虚词或虚词位置不当或堆砌实词或漏掉实词、重复上级标题字面内容"等5种"偏颇现象",提出着眼"简洁、流畅、准确"拟定大标题及着眼"简洁、工整、对仗、形似或形近"拟定小标题的基本思路,进而提出标题拟定总原则:"立足美,追求完美;追求美,但不苛求美.不必用或重复的语词,坚决不用;可用可不用的语词,最好不用;能不用的语词,尽量不用".同时,给出拟定标题的7点具体原则:"留有余地求低调、删繁就简求简洁、便于检索求特指、修辞结构求合理、详略得当求通顺、结构相同(或相似)求工整、干净明晰非重复".更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to enhance the readability of the technical thesis,based on the edition practice,the author has analyzed the five kinds of biased phenomena which is the title(main title,subtitle)of technical thesis to have not succinct,the burden,improper,and abuse the function word either the position of hypothesized word improper or the stack substantive or leaves out the substantive and so on.Proposed the basic mentality of the main title to focuses succinct,smooth and accurate and the subtitle to focuses succinct,neat,the antithesis,and to take the form or the shape is near.Then proposed that the total principle of title designs:bases perfect,pursue perfect and pursue perfect,but does not make excessive demand perfect.The article does not need to use or the redundant word,firmly not use and available may not use the word,should better not use and can not use the word,does not use as far as possible.At the same time gives the 7 spots concrete principle of designing title:asks the low key,to simplify by deleting unnecessary content,to easily searches demanding precise,to keep the reasonable structure,in brief to ask smooth,to strives neatly when the structure appropriately same(or similar)and clean defined and non-redundant.更多还原