【摘要】 在网络外部性主导的市场,企业具有强烈的研发激励。技术标准作为研发的成果对于产业发展和国际贸易格局都具有重要的影响。本文建立了激光视盘业标准发展和演变的理论模型,揭示了在网络外部性主导的信息产业领域论坛标准与事实标准的形成机理。结果显示:当第三方企业能够形成占优战略时,标准化的结果是形成论坛标准;当第三方企业不能形成占优战略时,标准竞争的结果是形成事实标准。这两种结果具有不同的社会福利意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Firms showed especially strong incentive in R & D under network-externality-dominated market.Technology standard,as the fruit of R & D,has crucial impact on industrial development and international trade pattern.The Standardization discussed in the DVD case in the presence of strong network externality characterizes the information industry.The formation of DVD standards is a process of multiplayer game.Modeling the standardization game shows that standardization process would achieve a forum standard when the third firms have a dominant strategy,and standard competition would result in a de facto standard when the third firms have not a dominant strategy.The consequences of social welfare are sharply different in the two situations.更多还原