【摘要】 目的:了解婴儿屏气发作行为的发生率,探讨婴儿屏气发作与家庭环境因素的关系。方法:采用问卷方式对400名婴儿屏气发作行为及其家庭环境因素进行调查分析。问卷包括《婴儿环境、行为调查问卷》:围产因素、父母亲职业、年龄、文化程度、喂养方式、亲子交流项目及父母亲自评症状量表90项。结果:婴儿屏气发作的发生率为12%,城、乡婴儿屏气发作的发生率分别为7.5%和16.5%,比较两者差异明显(P<0.01);婴儿屏气发作与父母亲子交流程度、母孕期胎教、母亲敌对、父亲焦虑和对婴儿的评价有关,结论:加强母亲孕期胎教、增进亲子交流、减少父母亲精神压力,指导家长提供适当的抚育方式,可防止和(或)减少婴儿屏气行为的发作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:The occurring rate of infant breath holding was found out and the affection of environmental factors was probed.Methods:With questionnaire,infant breath holding and the effection of environmental factors were studied on 400 infants.Study in questionnaire includes infant environment:Prenatal factor,parental occupation,culture,age,feeding way,family environment,offspring-parent exchange,infant behaviour and parents SCL-90.Results:The incidence of infant breath holding was 12%,The incidence of urban was 7.5%,rural 16.5%,there was obvious deference(P<0.01);There were relationship infant breath holding with offspring-parent exchange,maternity gestational period fetus education,maternal hostile,paternal anxiety,and evaluate to infant.Conclusion:To enhance maternity gestational fetus education,promote offspring-parent exchange,reduce nervous factors in daily life,direct proper foster way to parents,it’s important to reduce the infant breath holding.更多还原