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拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮饲料体外消化率的研究

Study on the in vitro digestibility of baled alfalfa silage

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【作者】 许庆方韩建国周禾李志强玉柱薛艳林白春生孙娟娟

【Author】 XU Qing-fang1,2,HAN Jian-guo1,ZHOU He1,Li Zhi-qiang1,YU Zhu1,XUE Yan-lin3,BAI Chun-sheng4,SUN Juan-juan5 (1.College of Animal Science and Technology of China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;2.College of Animal Science and Technology of Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu,030801,China;3.Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,China;4.Institute of Grassland Science,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry,Huhhot 010000,China;5.Grassland Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China)

【机构】 中国农业大学动物科学院沈阳农业大学内蒙古农牧科学院草原研究所中国农业科学院草原研究所

【摘要】 为探讨长期贮藏拉伸膜裹包苜蓿Medicago sativa青贮饲料养分的体外消化率,采用两步法测定体外干物质消化率(IVDMD)和体外粗蛋白消化率(IVCPD),采用一步法测定体外中性洗涤纤维消化率(IVND-FD)和体外酸性洗涤纤维消化率(IVADFD)。结果表明,除IVCPD外,鲜割苜蓿拉伸膜裹包青贮饲料的IVDMDI、VNDFDI、VADFD低于苜蓿原料;绿汁发酵液和甲酸处理拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮饲料的IVDMD、IVCDPI、VNDFDI、VADFD没有差异;晾晒处理拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮饲料的养分消化率低于苜蓿原料;晾晒处理拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮饲料的IVDMD和IVCPD显著低于鲜割苜蓿青贮饲料(P<0.05)。总体来说,苜蓿青贮后,养分的消化率下降,晾晒降低了苜蓿青贮饲料的IVDMD和IVCPD。

【Abstract】 The nutrient in vitro digestibility of baled alfalfa silage stored longtime was studied,which included two-stage technique for IVDMD and IVCPD,and one-stage technique for IVNDFD and IVADFD.The result indicated that the nutrient in vitro digestibility of direct cut baled alfalfa,except for IVCPD,and that of the wilted baled alfalfa silage decreased after ensilaged,there were not significant difference among IVDMD,IVCPD,IVNDFD,IVADFD of baled alfalfa silage with previous fermented juice or formic acid,the IVDMD and IVCPD of baled wilted alfalfa silage were significantly lower than that of direct cut alfalfa(P<0.05).It was concluded that the alfalfa nutrient digestibility decreased after ensilaged,and the wilt treatment decreased alfalfa’s DM and CP digestibility.

【关键词】 苜蓿青贮饲料添加剂体外消化率
【Key words】 alfalfasilageadditivesin vitro digestibility
【基金】 国家“948”项目“优质草产品生产加工技术”(2006-G38);北京市教委共建项目(XK100190552JD100190531);十一五国家科技支撑计划课题“牧草丰产技术集成与产业化示范”(2006BAD16B08);“优质草产品生产加工与高效利用关键技术研究”(2006BAD16B03-09)”;山西农业大学博士后基金(614114);山西农业大学博士基金(412546)
  • 【文献出处】 草业科学 ,Pratacultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年10期
  • 【分类号】S816.53
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】321
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