【摘要】 通过选取规模、形式、服务设施数量、交通便捷度、开放时间和门票价格等指标,从利用的角度对北京城市公园等级进行分类并探讨其特征。然后,重点研究了北京不同类型城市公园的空间布局特征及其影响因素,发现:北京公园的空间分布形态主要呈现局部集中、整体分散的特征;不同类型的公园布局体现了城市休闲活动的多中心空间结构特征;游园的空间布局与中心地结构具有一定的相似性。经济和人口因素对公园布局起到决定性的作用,尤其是人口密度和人口老龄化程度,与公园分布具有显著的线性正相关关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Firstly, this study gives a clear definition of the city park by analyzing the former research. Then on the basis of the former classification of Beijing’s city parks, the author classifies the city parks into four different graduations through the calculation of six indices, which include scale, form, number of supporting establishments, traffic convenience, open time and price. Then the spatial distribution features of Beijing’s city parks are discussed, and therefore the relevant relationship between the spatial distribution of Beijing’s city parks and the local economic development and the proportion of senior citizens is discovered. In the end, the study provides some advice for the future urban planning on the basis of the conclusion.更多还原