【摘要】 《马丁.伊登》是杰克.伦敦的半自传体小说,主人公马丁是伦敦塑造的超人形象。本文运用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,从深层次上分析马丁.伊登的生的本能、死的本能、俄底浦斯情结(恋母情结)、施虐狂倾向、受虐狂倾向,探讨评论界一直争论不休的马丁.伊登的死因问题。分析结果表明正是马丁.伊登身上存在的死亡本能、施虐狂倾向、受虐狂倾向导致了他最终的自毁。更多还原

【Abstract】 Martin Eden is a semi-autobiographical novel.It is based on London’s early experience.Employing Freud’s theory of psychoanalytic the paper analyzes the death of Martin Eden,and holds that it is thanatos,sadism,masochism and self separated and dispelled in Martin Eden mental thought that result in his final self-destruction.更多还原