【摘要】 目的观察竹笋提取液复合制剂治疗失血性贫血的疗效。方法分别采用医用生化分析仪、HP1100色谱仪以及ICTMS检测竹笋提取液中葡萄糖、总蛋白、宏量元素,氨基酸和微量元素的含量。以小鼠内眦静脉丛取血法,建立失血性贫血小鼠动物模型;采用灌胃给药的方式,2个实验组(药物组)分别给予竹笋提取液复合铁制剂1(0.15%铁卟啉、10%蜂蜜)、制剂2(70%竹笋提取液、0.15%铁卟啉、10%蜂蜜),1个对照组给予同等剂量去离子水,于给药的不同时间点0、18、42、67和90 h从小鼠尾静脉取血,测定血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞(RBC)、红细胞压积(Hct)。急性毒性试验采用小鼠最大灌胃量给药,观察有无毒性反应。结果制剂2中的竹笋提取液中含有葡萄糖,蛋白质,Na、Cl、Mg、K、Ca、P等多种宏量元素,刺激或参与造血功能的Mn、Fe、Zn、Cu等微量元素,以及促进非血红素铁吸收的多种氨基酸成分;小鼠失血后立刻给药,制剂1与制剂2对失血性贫血的疗效均好于对照组,且制剂2优于制剂1(P<0.05);急性经口毒性动物实验未见异常。结论竹笋提取液含有丰富的葡萄糖、蛋白质以及多种元素,能够刺激造血,扩充血容量,其复合铁制剂对失血性贫血的恢复有促进作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To observe of therapeutic effect of bamboo shoots extract compound on the treatment of hemorrhagic anemia.Method The glucose,total protein,amino acids,trace and macro elements in bamboo shoots extract were determined.Through the performance of angular vein bloodletting,a hemorrhagic anemia rat model was set up.Two therapy groups received the intragastric administration of compound Ⅰ(0.15% iron porphyrin and 10% honey) and compound Ⅱ(70% bamboo shoots extract,0.15% iron porphyrin and 10% honey),respectively.And the control group only received the de-ionized water of the same dose.The blood samples,collected via tail vein in 0,18,42,67 and 90h after the administration,were detected for hemoglobin,red blood cell and hematocrit.And the acute toxicity test was also conducted.Result Compound Ⅱ,which contained the Bamboo shoots extract that was rich in glucose,amino acids,amino,and trace and macro elements,had a better efficacy in treating hemorrhagic anemia of rats than the Compound Ⅰ.And the result of acute toxicity was normal. Conclusion Bamboo shoots extract compound could promote the recovery of hemorrhagic anemia.更多还原