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吐鲁番地区葡萄品种资源与分类研究

Grape cultivar resouce and it’s classification in Turpan area of Xinjiang

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【作者】 亚里坤·努尔买买提江·吐尔孙迪力夏提

【Author】 Yalikun·Nuer,Maimaitijiang·Tuersun,Dilixiati (Forestry College of Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumqi 830052,China)

【机构】 新疆农业大学林学院新疆农业大学林学院 乌鲁木齐830052乌鲁木齐830052

【摘要】 该文在搜集大量葡萄品种的基础上,并根据对吐鲁番地区葡萄品种资源的调查,探讨该地区现有栽培葡萄品种的"种级"隶属关系和分类问题。截至目前,吐鲁番地区的葡萄品种数量已达到555个,其中属于新疆本地的品种45个,引进品种505个(引进国内品种55个,国外品种450个),选育的品种5个。通过采集标本及对有关研究资料的分析及汇总,选出吐鲁番地区常见的具代表性葡萄品种54个,并根据其果实、种子、卷须等分类特征,首先对其进行种级分类与鉴定,而后分别进行每一种内品种的分类探讨。结果表明,上述54个葡萄品种中43个隶属于葡萄、山葡萄、圆叶葡萄、网脉葡萄4个种,11个为杂交品种或杂交种(其中3个拟定为本地杂交种)。

【Abstract】 Bess on specimen collection of grape and investigated of grape resources in Turpan area,Classification of existing native cultivation grape species is discussed in this paper.Until now,variety of grapes in Turpan area have already reach to 555,thereinto 45 belong to Xinjiang native variety species,505 introduction variety species(45 from other places of China and 450 from overseas)cultivated 5 new variety species.Bess on specimen collected and relevant research 54 variety species grapes which is cross-sectional native planting in Turpan area is analyzed in this paper.Classifcation of each variety species of grape has been done according to characteristic of fruit,seed and tendril. Result Express,43 variety species is belong to the grape,mountain grape,circle leaf grape,net vein grape,11 variety species is belong to hybridize variety species or hybridize species and 3 is belong to native hybridize species.

  • 【分类号】S663.1
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】291
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