【摘要】 列子属于先秦诸子中的道家,崇尚清虚无为,顺性体道。其书在汉初盛行,汉武帝"独尊儒术"而散落民间,西汉末刘向校理群书时,将其整理定著八篇,因其学说在当时影响不大而散佚。今本《列子》因晋人张湛注得以流传于后世,辗转流传中杂有魏晋人增补的成分,因此引发后人对其书的真伪之辨。其书在内容上以先秦《列子》原书为本,保存着许多已经亡佚的珍贵史料,又含有魏晋的哲学思潮,使得其书兼具先秦及魏晋的双重思想价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Liezi belonged to Taoism in the pre-Qin various schools, and advocated nihility and inaction along the nature.It prevailed in the early Han Dynasty,and was scattered among the people by the Han Emperor Wu’s overwhelming Confucianism.At the end of the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang proofed the books,it was determined in eight chapters,and then lost because it had little effect."Liezi" spreaded on future generations depending Zhang Zhan’s notes in Jin Dynasty,There were miscellaneous ingredients while spreading in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.At the same time it triggered the debates about authenticity.It had preserved valuable historical dates,and included philosophical trend of Wei Dynasty.The book owned double values either Pre-Qin or Wei Dynasties.更多还原