【摘要】 文化差异能够对人们的认知方式产生作用。对同一行为,有美国文化背景的人多强调内部原因,具中国文化背景的人更重视外部原因,同时兼顾内外因平衡。中美在反恐和达尔富尔等问题上的政策差异,有利益竞争的原因,也有认知方面的原因。美国强调恐怖主义实施者的内部原因,中国虽不否定内部原因,但更强调外部环境因素;美国将苏丹视为暴政国家,认为其政府应为达尔富尔危机承担责任,而中国则认为达尔富尔危机的根源在于自然资源匮乏和环境恶化。中美政策分歧与两者的认知差异密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 In real international politics, some of the international clashes are actually not the result of competition for interests but the differences between cognitions. Different cultural backgrounds produce different attribution patterns. Some of the differences between China and the U.S. regarding their Middle East policy are results of different attribution patterns. China emphasizes external causes, while the U.S. emphasizes internal causes. This paper deals with two cases: terrorism and the behavior of Sudan government regarding the Darfur issue.更多还原