【摘要】 目的:探讨网络过度使用(internet overuse,IOU)倾向中学生的人格特征。方法:采用Beard修订的Young的网络成瘾诊断问卷、青少年时间管理倾向量表、艾森克个性问卷修订版对2620名中学生进行调查。结果:IOU倾向组中学生的时间管理倾向量表总分及时间价值感、时间监控观、时间效能感总分及各因子分均低于正常组(t=2.28~5.42,P均<0.05,如,总分:138.5±25.3/148.6±25.7),精神质和神经质量表的得分高于正常组(49.4±10.5/45.0±9.7,55.7±11.2/47.2±12.0,P=0.000),掩饰性得分低于正常组(41.7±9.9/47.4±8.9,P=0.000);两组内外倾维度得分差异无统计学显著性(t=0.77,P=0.441)。IOU倾向组学生中男生掩饰性得分高于女生(42.5±10.5/39.7±8.0,P=0.024),神经质得分低于女生(54.8±11.8/58.0±9.2,P=0.015)。结论:中学生网络过度使用倾向者具有时间管理差、精神质倾向、神经质倾向及纯朴性的人格特征,并有性别差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the personality characteristics of middle school students with internet overuse trend.Methods:This study surveyed 2620 middle school students with Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction(YDQ),Adolescent Time Management Disposition Scale(TMDS)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Students with internet overuse trend were determined by their responses of 8 questions of YDQ(whose scores were at least 4 but not accord with the criteria of internet addiction).Results:The incidence of internet over use trend was 11.95%.Their scores of TMDS were significantly lower than that of normal students(such as total score:138.5±25.3/148.6±25.7,P<0.05),their scores of psychoticism and neuroticism subscales of EPQ were significantly higher than that of normal students(49.4±10.5/45.0±9.7,55.7±11.2/47.2±12.0,P=0.000),but that of lie subscales was lower(41.7±9.9/47.4±8.9,P=0.000).Within the group of internet overuse trend,boys were assessed with higher score of lie subscales of EPQ than that of girls(42.5±10.5/39.7±8.0,P=0.02),and!girls had higher score of neuroticism subscales of EPQ than boys’(54.8±11.8/58.0±9.2,P=0.015).Conclusion:Poor time management,psychoticism,neuroticism and unsophisticated trend were the personality characteristic base of those middle school students with internet overuse trend,there are also gender differences in these aspects.更多还原