【摘要】 目的:分析东莞市2006年职业卫生体检人员乙型肝炎标志物HBsAg、HBeAg的感染情况,为今年及以后我市职业工作者的乙肝防治工作提供科学依据。方法:用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)对2006年到东莞市疾病预防控制中心门诊部进行职业卫生体检的6605名各行业在职人员血液中HBsAg、HBeAg进行检测,并分析检测结果。结果:共抽检各种职业人员6605人,HBsAg阳性率为2.97%,双阳率(HBsAg、HBeAg均为阳性)为0.68%,双阳患者占HBsAg阳性患者22.96%。其中电子类(929人)、精密机械类(285人)、塑胶类(753人)、制糖类(399人)、食品类(688人)、饮食服务类(2414人)行业及其他(137人)行业的HBsAg阳性率、双阳率分别为3.63%、0.62%;0.00%、0.00%;5.58%、3.32%;3.01%、0.50%;0.00%、0.29%;0.79%、0.12%;5.84%、0.73%。结论:塑胶行业HBsAg阳性率、双阳率较高(5.58%、3.32%),而食品及饮食服务行业HBsAg阳性率、双阳率则相对较低,提示塑胶业等对肝脏损害较大的行业应当加大对工人身体的防护力度,建议加强乙肝疫苗的预防接种,同时不可忽视健康教育的主动预防作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the infection of HBV markers HBsAg and HBeAg of 6605 workers in occupational health check in Dongguan in 2006,and provide scientific information to prevent and cure HBV infection for workers in our city during this year and in the future.Methods:ELISA was used to detect the HBsAg and HBeAg in the blood of 6605 workers who had their occupational health check in the Outpatient Department of Dongguan Center for Disease Control and Prevention during 2006,and analyze the results of detection.Results:The 6605 workers in total had been checked,whose occupations were not of the same type.The positive rate of HBsAg was 2.97%.The positive rate of HBsAg together with HBeAg was 0.68%,which counted for 22.96% among the workers whose HBsAg were positive.The positive rate of HBsAg and HBsAg together with HBeAg in workers who worked in electronics(929),machine(285),plastics(753),sugar(399),food(688),severce of drink and food(2414),and others(137) were 3.63%,0.62%;0.00%,0.00%;5.58%,3.32%;3.01%,0.50%;0.00%;0.29%;0.79%,0.12%;5.84%,0.73%.Conclusion:The positive rate of HBsAg and HBsAg together with HBeAg in the workers about plastics were higher(5.58% and 3.32%),but the workers about food and severce of food and drink were lower.It registers that the occupation harm to workers′ livers like plastics should be paid more attention to and should strengthen the body defense.We suggest to strengthen the injection of HBV bacterin,also pay more attention to health education,which can prevent us far from HBV infection.更多还原