【摘要】 目的探讨老年患者腹腔手术后发生下呼吸道医院感染危险因素及预防与控制对策。方法对2003年1月-2006年9月干疗外科收治的470例老年腹腔手术患者病历资料,进行回顾性调查与前瞻性监测。结果在470例老年腹腔手术患者中,发生医院感染119例,其中下呼吸道感染62例,感染率13.19%,占医院感染部位构成比的52.10%。结论侵入性操作(插胃管、留置管道、吸氧、气管插管、气管切开、使用呼吸机)、卧床、呕吐、使用质子本泵抑制剂、基础疾病是引起老年患者腹腔术后下呼吸道医院感染的危险因素,应加强腹腔术后患者下呼吸道感染危险因素的监测及控制,有效降低下呼吸道感染发生率,减少老年患者腹腔术后的死亡率。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors of lower respiratory tract nosocomial infection in geriatrics patients after abdominal operation and the measures of prevention and control.METHODS The medical records of the 470 cases with abdominal operation from Jan 2003 to Sep 2006 were investigated retrospectively with prospective monitoring.RESULTS Among 470 cases,119 suffered from hospital infection,62 suffered from lower respiratory tract hospital infection,the infection rate being 13.19% and occupied 52.10% of the total number of the hospital infection in the abdominal operation.CONCLUSIONS Invasive operation,such as nasogastric tube,intubation,inhaling oxygen,sputum drawing out,cannulization,tracheotomy,and use of respirator after operation,lying in bed,vomit,using proton pump inhibitors,and underlying diseases are the causes of the lower respiratory tract hospital infection.To enhance the monitoring and control of the risk factors,we can decrease the rate of lower respiratory tract infection and mortality in geriatrics patients after abdominal operation.更多还原