【摘要】 目的了解新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州鼾症发生率及危险因素。方法采取随机整群抽样法调查30岁及以上蒙古族、哈萨克族、维吾尔族及汉族居民共4444名中鼾症的发生率。结果打鼾总检出率为21.8%(967例)。调整年龄及性别后打鼾标准化检出率蒙古族、哈萨克族、维吾尔族及汉族分别为30.3%、16.4%、23.5、19.5%。吸烟及饮酒比例在打鼾人中明显增高(分别为43.4%、27.8%;40.5%、24.2%)。多因素非条件 logistic 回归分析结果显示,体重指数(BMI)是打鼾的主要危险因素。哈萨克族及蒙古族人颈围与打鼾有密切关系。饮酒是蒙古族、哈萨克族及汉族人打鼾的危险因素。结论新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州鼾症检出率较高,尤其是蒙古族。BMI、颈围及饮酒是打鼾的危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the incidence and risk factors of snoring in Boertala Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang.Methods A random sample of 4444 people,aged ≥30,from Mongolian,Kazakh,Uygur,and Han population in Boertala Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture was investigated for the presence of snoring and the risk factors.Results The incidence of snoring was 21.8% (n=967)in this sample poulation.The incidences of snoring adjusted by age and gender were 30.3%, 16.4%,23.5%,and 19.5%,respectively in Mongolian,Kazakh,Uygur,and Han populations.The ratios of smoking and alcohol consumption were higher in subjects of snoring(43.4% vs 27.8%,and 40.5% vs 24.2%,respectively).Multiple unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index (BMI)was the major risk factor for snoring.Neck circumference was significantly correlated with snoring in Kazakh and Mongolian,populations.Alcohol consumption was a risk factor for snoring in Mongolian, Kazakh,and Han populations.Conclusion The prevalence of snoring is high in Boertala Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang,especially in the Mongolian population.BMI,neck circumference and alcohol consumption were risk factors for snoring.更多还原