【摘要】 目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的相关因素。方法:对我院2006年收集到的185例ADR报表进行统计、分析。结果:185例ADR中,医师上报33例(占17.8%),新的、严重的ADR上报12例(占6.5%),药剂科、输液室、皮肤科分别上报数最多(占62.7%),个别科室上报数为0。最易引起ADR的药物为抗感染药(121例,65.4%);最常见的给药方式为静脉滴注(138例,74.60%);最常见的临床表现为皮肤及其附件损害(108例,58.4%)。结论:ADR的发生与多种因素有关,合理用药是降低ADR的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relative factors of ADR in our hospital.METHODS:A total of 185 ADR case reports collected in 2006 were analyzed statistically.RESULTS:Of the total 185 cases,33(17.8%) were reported by physicians,12(6.5%) were new and severe ADR,62.7% were reports from pharmacy department,infusion room and department of derma-tology.For a few departments,the ADR case reports were zero.121(65.4%) were caused by anti-infective drugs;138(74.60%) were caused by intravenous drip and 108(58.4%) manifested as lesions of skin and its appendages.CONCLUSION:The incidence of ADR is related to multi-factors;however,rational use of drugs is the key conducive to the reduction of ADR incidence.更多还原