【摘要】 平衡不等于协调,要跳出"平衡-不平衡"怪圈看协调;城乡是一个相互依存的地域系统,城乡协调发展的实质是该系统整体利益极大化与内部公平的统一。从协调发展内涵讨论入手,设计了基于效率-公平统一性的协调度评价模型,考察了1995-2005年各地区城乡协调发展的状态及其变化,预测了"十一五"末期的态势,提出了改进城乡协调发展的政策建议。从长期变化看,效率和公平之间存在着"效率优先阶段、效率公平兼顾阶段、公平优先阶段"三阶段目标演替规律,我国目前整体上处在"效率公平兼顾阶段"。通过不同方案的模拟发现,协调度对提高农民收入反应灵敏,启示我们要加快新农村建设步伐,大力提高农村居民的人均收入水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Balance does not necessarily mean coordination.The limitation of"balance and imbalance"should be avoi- ded when coordination is evaluated.In the geographical system of urban and rural areas,the two components are inter- dependent,therefore,coordinated urban and rural development,in essence,is the unification between the benefit maxi- mum and internal equity of the whole system.Proceeding with the discussion on the implication of harmonious develop- ment,development evaluation model is designed based on the unity of efficiency and equity,then the current status and changes of the harmonious development between urban and rural areas from 1995 to 2005 are analyzed and the future status by the end of the eleventh five-year is projected,also simulated the change of coordination index under the dif- ferent options,and finally,recommendations on the policy of improvement of urban-rural harmonious development are put forward.From a view of long-term changes,the rule of three-stage goal succession exists between efficiency and equity,namely,"giving priority to efficiency stage,a balance stage,giving priority to equity stage".At present,China is in a"balanced stage"as a whole.It is found that the coordination is sensitive to rise of the income of farmers through simulations of various projects,calling for higher pace in building the new socialist rural areas and great increase in per capita income level of rural residents.更多还原