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相空间中吸引性非线性Schrdinger方程与Bose-Einstein凝聚
Attractive nonlinear Schrdinger equation and Bose-Einstein condensate in phase space
【摘要】 在Torres-Vega和Frederick量子相空间表象框架下,获得了用于模拟Bose-Einstein凝聚态的吸引性非线性Schrdinger方程的严格解.所得到的本征函数可通过"类Fourier"投影变换分别投影到位移空间和动量空间中去,从而得到相应空间中的本征函数.作为例子,探讨了一类带有双曲函数的本征解的性质.
【Abstract】 Within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick, the rigorous solutions of attractive nonlinear Schrdinger equation are solved, which models the Bose-Einstein condensate. The eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces can be obtained through the "Fourier-like" projection transformation from the phase-space eigenfunctions. The eigenfunction with a hypersecant part is discussed as an example.
【关键词】 非线性方程;
相空间;
Bose-Einstein凝聚;
吸引性相互作用;
【Key words】 nonlinear equation; phase space; Bose-Einstein condensate; attractive interaction;
【Key words】 nonlinear equation; phase space; Bose-Einstein condensate; attractive interaction;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(20273008);北京市优秀人才培养资助(20051D0502209)
- 【文献出处】 原子与分子物理学报 ,Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年05期
- 【分类号】O413.1
- 【下载频次】47