【摘要】 中世纪骑士制度不仅是欧洲军事贵族制度的重要组成部分,而且骑士也是社会、国家以及军事、政治活动的主体力量。中世纪被称为"骑士"的英雄时代。西欧中世纪骑士首先是指重装骑兵,这种骑兵起源于古老的日耳曼习俗,并在中世纪欧洲战场上起着决定性作用,以后,在教会和社会环境的约束下,形成了一种绅士风度和骑士精神。骑士制度对西欧的政治经济和社会文化产生了深远影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Not only the medieval chivalry system in Western Europe is an important part of military aristocracy system of Europe,but also knight is the main members of the activities of society,country,military and politics.The Middle Ages is called as the heroic age of chivalry.At first,the chivalry in Western Europe in Middle Ages is a cavalryman in heavy equipment who originated from the old Germanic convention.They played a decisive role in the battlefield of Europe in the Middle Ages.Afterwards,a kind of gentility and chivalry’s spirit——chivalry——had come into being in the restraint of the church and social environment.In a word,chivalry had a far reaching impact on politics,economy and social culture of Western Europe.更多还原