【摘要】 由于后发优势的存在,使得后发的国家对先发国家的赶超成为了可能和现实。由于制度供给的短缺,经济后发优势的发挥通常与政府推动结合在一起,也容易在短期取得明显的经济绩效。但是,政府行为对制度规则的替代实际上使得经济增长面临"制度陷阱",不利于经济的长期增长。因此,需要构建一种刚性的制度系统,形成对政府、企业和居民的有效约束,增强市场主体对未来制度预期的信心,形成对经济长期增长的稳定促进。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the advantage of backwardness,it’s possible for late-developing countries to catch up with pre-developed countries. Being short of institution supply,advantage of backwardness is related with government pushing usually and it’s more convenient to result a good economic growth. Whereas,economic growth was approaching to institutional trap dew to the substitution of government to institution. Accordingly,we need to construct a kind of rigid institutional system to restrict government,firms and households effectively,to make people be more confident of the institution in the future and the stabilization of long-term economic growth will be more ensured.更多还原