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扎龙保护区丹顶鹤育雏生境选择初探
Habitat Selection of Red-crowned Crane in Rearing Chicks in Zalong Nature Reserve
【摘要】 2002~2004年3~8月,在扎龙国家级自然保护区,通过定点观察法、样方法、因子测定法等对丹顶鹤育雏期的生境选择进行了研究,旨在为丹顶鹤种群的有效保护提供基础资料。结果表明:扎龙保护区,育雏期不同阶段丹顶鹤的育雏生境选择不同,育雏前期,丹顶鹤选择芦苇沼泽,仅局限于以巢址为中心的小范围内活动;育雏后期,丹顶鹤的育雏活动范围开始向外扩展甚至与巢址生境不同,偏爱于开阔度较大且能提供水和隐蔽的苔草沼泽。
【Abstract】 In Zalong Nature Reserve,during 2002-2004,from March to August,habitat selection of the red-crowned crane in rearing their chicks was observed by fix-spot observation method,scan sampling method,focus sampling method,GPS positioning, plot sampling measurement and factor measurement.Results showed that in different stages of rearing,different habitats were selected: in the early stage,the reed marsh habitat was selected and their activity was restricted only in a small area around the nest as the cen- ter;in the later stage,their activity area was extended to habitats different from those of the nest area,preferring to select open Carex marsh with supply of water and better shelter.
【Key words】 Red-crowned crane; Chick rearing period; Habitat selection; Zalong Nature Reserve;
- 【文献出处】 野生动物 ,Chinese Journal of Wildlife , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年06期
- 【分类号】Q958
- 【被引频次】14
- 【下载频次】202