【摘要】 目的探讨咽部异物感与茎突的关系。方法观察咽部异物感的患者500例,其中女性295例,男性205例;年龄16～81岁。进行咽部触诊,常规茎突 X 线片检查和茎突测量。结果舌骨大角、甲状软骨或舌骨大角上方相当于茎突舌骨韧带处有压痛或不适感占98%,茎突超过3cm 以上者483例,占96.6%,其中425例双侧均超过3cm,在扁桃体窝处全部有条索状硬块伴压痛,超过4cm 者为162例,占32.4%,最长8.5cm。X 线片见茎突呈骨剌状、棒板状、骨化明显377例,占75.4%,骨化差18例,占3.6%;分段99例占19.8%,未显影15例,占3%。结论茎突增生与咽喉肌劳损可能是引起咽部异物感的重要因素之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 Purpose To explore the relationship between pharyngeal paraesthesia and the styloid process.Methods Five hundred patients with pharyngeal paraesthesia(female 295 and male 205,16 to 81 years old)were included in this study. Regular pharyngeal examination,measurement of the styloid process and scanning with X-ray were performed for all the patients.Results Ninety-eight percent of the patients examined fell paMul when the stylid process was touched or pressed. Most of the patients had a unilateral or bilateral long styolid process(es);the leogth was more than 3 cm in 483 cases(96.6%) and 4 cm in 162 cases(32.4%).The longest process found was 8.5 cm in length.Spine on the styloid process or evident ossification was formd in 377 cases in X-ray imaging.Conclusion There may be a connection between overgrowth of the styloid process and pharyngeal paraesthesia.更多还原