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上颌埋伏阻生牙的螺旋CT诊断

Spiral CT Diagnosis of Un-erupted and Impacted Teeth

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【作者】 任宏张秋华章士正林伟沈国惠

【Author】 REN Hong~1 ZHANG Qiu-hua~2 ZHANG Shi-zheng~1 et al 1 Department of Radiology,Sir Run Run Show Hospital,Medical College,Zhejiang University 2 Department of Health Information,Sir Run Run Show Hospital,Medical College,Zhejiang University

【机构】 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院放射科浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院病案室浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院放射科

【摘要】 目的:探讨螺旋CT牙科成像技术在上颌埋伏阻生牙诊断中的临床应用价值。材料和方法:用Siemens螺旋CT扫描机,对20例共25颗上颌埋伏阻生前牙患者进行螺旋CT横断面扫描,并进行曲面、三维重建。结果:20例患者CT图像均清晰、直观地反映了25颗上颌埋伏阻生前牙在上颌骨内的位置、方向及唇腭侧骨皮质的距离,并从各个平面显示了它们与邻近重要结构,如切牙管、上颌窦和邻近牙根的关系。结论:螺旋CT牙科成像技术能全方位显示埋伏阻生牙各方面特征,有利于再现上颌埋伏阻生前牙与周围组织的关系,有助于牙外科医生精确定位,选择最佳手术入路

【Abstract】 Purpose:To discuss the clinical application of dental spiral CT in the diagnosis and manage- ment of un-erupted and impacted teeth.Materials and Methods:20 patients with 25 un-erupted and impacted teeth were scanned by Spiral CT and processed by dental reconstruction with SIEMENS spiral CT scanner.Results:The dental reconstruction images were clearly and directly displayed in all 20 cas- es,including the internal position and inclination of un-erupted and impacted teeth,and distance to the buccal and lingual cortex,and clearly show the relation between impacted tooth and adjacent important structure.Conclusion:The dental spiral CT could demonstrate all characteristics of un-erupted and impacted teeth and was recommend as the best choice for surgical approach.

【关键词】 螺旋CT阻生牙
【Key words】 Spiral CTToothImpacted tooth
【基金】 浙江省医药卫生科研基金(2007B110)
  • 【文献出处】 中国医学计算机成像杂志 ,Chinese Computed Medical Imaging , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】R816.98
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】76
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