【摘要】 胡适是五四新文化运动的主将,他对易卜生的接受始于留美时期。《易卜生主义》是胡适全面介绍易卜生思想的力作,也是集中承载胡适"健全的个人主义"思想的经典性文章。胡适在阐释《玩偶之家》等作品时提出的救出自己的思想,是其"健全的个人主义"思想的精神根底,即救出自己不等于为我主义,明显带有利他主义的成分。这一思想与胡适在五四文化语境中生成的自由人本主义世界观是分不开的,也是其思想的独特性之所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hu Shi is a chief commander of the May 4th New Cultural Movement.His first acceptance of Ibsen began with the period of his studying in American.In his classical work Ibsenism,Hu Shi did not only give an all-around introduction of Ibsen’s ideas,but concentratedly expressed his idea of a sound individualism as well.In the work of interpreting A Doll’s House and other Ibsen’s dramas,Hu Shi put forward the idea of self-salvation and regarded it as the foundation of the "sound individualism",which defended self-salvation,with a strong aspect of altruism,can’t be regarded as the synonym of egoism.This idea connected intensely with his free humanism world view which formed in the May 4th new cultural context,and it also became the peculiar part of his thoughts.更多还原