【摘要】 目的了解厦门市小学生注意缺陷多动障碍(简称ADHD)患病状况,探讨患病的相关因素。方法采用整群分层抽样法抽取厦门市6所不同层次的小学一～五年级学生3989名为调查对象,应用Conners量表(家长问卷)进行调查,DSM-Ⅳ诊断标准确诊。结果被调查小学生ADHD患病率为6.42%。ADHD儿童男女之比约6∶1。单亲家庭与大家庭和核心家庭儿童ADHD检出率差异有统计学意义。结论不良的家庭环境、家庭因素对ADHD的发生、发展和结局都有一定的影响,单亲家庭、矛盾冲突、不良教养方式等是ADHD的高危因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)among pupils in Xiamen,and to explore the related influencing factors.Methods A cluster stratified sampling method was used to chose 3 989 pupils from six schools of different levels in Xiamen.They were investigated with Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire(PSQ).Results The prevalence of ADHD was 6.42% and the ratio for boys to girls was about 6∶1.The detection rate of children with ADHD of single parent family,extended family and nuclear family had statistical significance.Conclusion Bad family circumstance and family factors can influence the occurrence,development and outcome of ADHD.Single parent family,family conflict and bad rearing styles are high risk factors to the morbidity of ADHD.更多还原