【摘要】 目的了解女大学生节食状况及其影响因素,为学校制定健康教育策略提供理论依据。方法采用节食状况测查表、进食障碍问卷的"瘦身倾向"和"对身体不满"分量表以及社会影响问卷,对914名广州女大学生进行问卷调查。结果41.1%的人从未节食,32.3%的人曾经尝试节食,21.2%的人有时节食,5.4%的人经常节食;节食状况并不与体形指数相吻合,其中一些体重正常甚至较瘦或过瘦的女孩亦有节食行为。体质量指数和瘦身倾向以及社会因素中的同伴作用和媒体影响是影响女大学生节食行为的重要因素。结论广州女大学生存在较为严重的节食行为,与社会因素密切相关。应采取综合措施,提高女大学生身心健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study dieting status and the influencing factors among female undergraduates, and to provide basis for school-based health education. Methods 914 female students from college in Guangzhou were asked to filling the following tests: Dieting Status Measure, two sub-scales of Eating Disorder Inventory(driving for thinness and body dissatisfaction) and social factor inventory. Results About 41.1% never diet, 32.3% tried diet,21.2% sometimes diet and 5.4% often did that. The dieting status was not consistent with figure index, someone with normal weight or even underweight was warmhearted in dieting. Dieting behavior was related with influences of driving for thinness, peer and media. Conclusion There is severe dieting problem in the female undergraduates, that is related to social factor. We should take comprehensive measures so as to improve the physical and mental health of female students.更多还原