【摘要】 [目的]了解我国大学生20年来超重、肥胖的流行趋势及超重、肥胖对大学生体质健康的相互关系。[方法]以1985～2005年间五次全国体质调查资料,分析与探讨我国大学生20年来超重、肥胖的流行趋势及超重、肥胖对大学生体质健康的相互关系。[结果]男女大学生在体格上基本上仍然表现为城市大于农村,但是男生BMI城市大于农村,而女生则表现为农村大于城市:随着年代的推移,无论城市组还是农村组超重及肥胖的发生率均逐渐增加,特别是与1995年相比,2000年及2005年城市组的肥胖率分别高出5.81,7.33个百分点,而农村组则只分别高出2.08,3.05个百分点:男女生立定跳远,耐力跑及肺活量指数各年代超重及肥胖组显著性低于正常组,并且除了立定跳远以外,随着年代的推移,成绩逐渐有所下降。城乡男女大学生超重及肥胖的比例均呈现快速增长的趋势,造成这种现象的主要原因为快速的经济发展与滞后的健康教育体制。[结论]超重及肥胖对大学生的体质健康产生较大的负面影响,应予以重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To analyze and explore the overweight and obesity trend in college students and its effect on their health conditions.[Methods]The subjects were randomly sampled from nationwide college students at the age of 19-22 in the year of 1985,1991,1995,2000 and 2005.The data were obtained from the physique surveys that carried out among these students according to different birth places and genders.[Results]1.Physique of urban students was generally stronger than that of rural students although the BMI of the urban male students was higher than that of the rural male students,and the BMI of the urban female students was lower than that of rural female students.2.As time went by,overweight and obesity were on the rise for college students regardless of their genders,compared with the year of 1995,especially the year of 2000 and 2005.In the urban male and female student groups,obesity rate rose 5.81% and 7.33% respectively while in the rural male and female student groups,it only rose 2.0% and 3.05% respectively.3.Contrasted with the above results,the abilities of male and female students on standing long jump,endurance running and lung capacity were remarkably lower in the experimental groups than those in the control groups.Except for standing long jump,all other records were gradually falling.[Conclusion]1.There is a rapidly spreading trend of overweight and obesity among male and female college students no matter in the urban or in the rural groups.The main cause may be that our health education system is lagging behind the rapid economic development.2.Overweight and obesity will negatively affect the physique and health condition of college students.更多还原