【摘要】 [目的]探讨河北省突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特点,为防制及有效处理突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。[方法]收集2005年河北省各市、县(市、区)疾病预防控制中心突发公共卫生事件疫情报告数据与资料,进行汇总和流行病学特征分析。[结果]2005年河北省突发公共卫生事件发生25起,报告病例881例,其中传染病疫情占40%,绝大多数发生在农村地区,食物中毒事件占40%,城镇发生较多。学校和托幼机构突发公共卫生事件发生为大多数,共占72%。[结论]河北省突发公共卫生事件多数发生在农村地区,尤其是危害中小学生的身体健康和生命安全,应加强领导,采取相应的预防和控制措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To study the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Hebei and to provide scientific basis effectively for preventing public health emergencies.[Methods]The data of epidemic situation report of CDC in 2005 were colleced and analysed.[Results]25 public health emergencies and 881 cases took place in 2005. 40% of them were infectious diseases with the great majority occurring in villages. 40% of the cases were food poisoning affairs,and most of them outbroke in the town. 72% of the cases took place in schools、nurseries or kindergartens.[Conclusion]The public health emergencies in Hebei mostly take place in the villages,and particularly in the primary and middle schools. Accordingly,prevention and control measure are of great importance and practicabilities.更多还原