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瓶颈开口角对二维颗粒流的影响
The effect of opening-angle at choke point on the two-dimensional granular flow on a conveyor belt
【摘要】 实验研究了平面传送带上颗粒流的特性,主要包括传送带出口处开口宽度以及瓶颈开口角度对颗粒流的影响.实验结果发现,改变瓶颈开口角度θ,当θ大于15°时,颗粒流量Q随着cosθ呈线性变化.同时,颗粒流量Q与传送带速度v以及开口大小R也密切相关,而在θ小于15°时,颗粒流量Q基本不随开口角度变化.
【Abstract】 The relationship between the granular flow rate Q on a two-dimensional conveyor belt and the opening-angle θ at choke point together with the velocity of the conveyor belt and the exit-size has been studied in the experiment. The result shows that the granular flow rate Q is influenced chiefly by the following factors: the exit width R, the speed of the conveyor belt and the opening-angle θ at choke point. The rate of flow Q increases linearly with the speed v and the exit width R, and the rate of flow Q decreases linearly with cosθ when the opening-angle θ is larger than 15° for the dilute granular flow.
- 【文献出处】 物理学报 ,Acta Physica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年10期
- 【分类号】O347.7
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】125