【摘要】 目的分析小儿麻疹合并肺炎的X线征象,提高诊断水平。方法回顾性分析我院2005-01—2006-08收治的小儿麻疹310例,其中合并肺炎280例,分析胸部X线片并进行分类。结果麻疹合并肺炎以肺纹理增多、模糊最多,见于所有病例;肺透亮度增高及肺气肿样改变206例(占73.6%);肺内点片状模糊阴影91例(占32.5%);肺门影增大、增浓115例(占41.1%);肺间质改变98例(占35%);重症肺炎及急性呼吸窘迫综合征4例(占1.4%)。结论结合临床分析小儿麻疹合并肺炎的胸部X线表现,对于小儿麻疹合并肺炎的诊断和鉴别诊断有重要价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the findings of measles associated with pneumonia and to improve the diagnostic level of this disease.Methods The chest X-ray of 280 cases with pneumonia among 310 children with measles from January 2005 to August 2006 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results The most common findings of chest X-ray examinations included blurred and increased lung markings(in all cases),pulmonary air-sacs luminance increase and emphysema-like change in 206 cases(73.6%),spotted shadows and patches in the bilateral middle and lower field in 91 cases(32.5%),enlarged and blurred pulmonary hila in 115 cases(41.1%),interstitial appearance in 98 cases(35%),serious pneumonia and ARDS in 4 cases(1.4%).Conclusion It is valuable in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of measles accompanying pneumonia in children to analyze the chest X-ray combining with clinical situation.更多还原