【摘要】 经过多年来的采集及最近集中考察,收集南岳山自然保护区大型真菌173种,分别隶属于15目、37科、83属,充分体现了种类方面的多样性.在生态特征方面,分布于常绿阔叶林、针阔叶混交林、竹林、常绿或落叶灌丛、针叶林、高山草甸等环境;其中腐生类型为主,有共生类型和寄生类型.在经济价值方面,有食用菌77种,药用菌43种,毒菌24种,木材腐朽菌93种,树木共生菌32种.另有省内新记录种18种.最后提出了保护和利用南岳山自然保护区大型真菌资源的建议.更多还原

【Abstract】 The macrofungus 173 species of the Nan-yue mountain are collected.There are 15 orders,37 families and 83 genus.It reflects the diversity of the species.In the ecologic distribution,there are evergreen broad-leaf forest,conifer and broad-leaf forest,bamboo forest,evergreen or deciduous bush-wood,coniferous forest,alpine meadow.In the nutritive peculiarity,many species are saprophytism,and symbiosis or parasitism too.In the economy meaning,there are 77 edulis fungi,43 medical fungi,24 poisonous fungi,93 ectotrophic mycorrhiza fungi and 32 wood rotten fungi.There are 18 newly recorded species of Hunan.Lastly,a protection proposal for the Nan-yue mountain’s macrofungus resources are launched.更多还原